Continued from page 2Freshwater Fisheries .
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Hearing. The House Resources Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans has tentatively scheduled a hearing on H.R. 2376, a bill to reauthorize and amend the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act for Sept. 25, 1997. [personal communication] .
Mining Impact Report. On Sept. 16, 1997, the Mineral Policy Center was scheduled to release its report "Golden Dreams, Poisoned Streams" focusing on the effects of mining on water resources. [personal communication] .
Redband Rainbow Trout Agreement. In mid-September 1997, ranchers joined the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, OR Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in signing a voluntary agreement to increase protection afforded redband rainbow trout and tui chub in the Catlow Valley in southwest OR, by restoring damaged stream habitat. [Assoc Press] .
PCE Contamination. On Sept. 10, 1997, El Paso County, CO, was reported to be planning to announce the closure of fishing at 2 Willow Springs Ponds in Fountain Creek Regional Park due to elevated levels of perchloroethylene (PCE) in fish tissue. PCE is alleged to have originated from 1979-1980 dumping of PCE by a nearby Schlage Lock manufacturing plant and subsequent subsurface migration of the chemical. [Assoc Press] .
{Zebra Mussels. In early September 1997, the U.S. Geological Survey released a new status report on zebra mussels, indicating that they have been detected in 19 states, with zebra mussels found in 13 additional inland lakes during the last year.} [Assoc Press] .
Great Lakes Tribal Fishery. On Sept. 4, 1997, Judge Enslen ruled that the Grand Traverse Band could take as much as 80,000 pounds of salmon from Grand Traverse Bay, denied a request by the MI Dept. of Natural Resources that would have required the Band to removed its fishing nets from the Bay, and ordered that nets be submerged 8 feet below the water surface for safety reasons. On Sept. 9, 1997, the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa voted to cease negotiations with the state of Michigan over a new fishing agreement to cover fishing after the year 2000. Without an agreement, tribal fishing would be unrestricted after 2000. [Assoc Press] .
Chippewa Treaty Fishing Rights. On Sept. 4, 1997, the Mille Lacs Band formally asked the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to lift a hold on the exercise of its treaty fishing rights pending the outcome of a state appeal. [Assoc Press, Reuters] .
Pfiesteria? On Aug. 29, 1997, MD and VA officials closed a 7-mile stretch of the lower Pocomoke River indefinitely to fishing, swimming, and recreational boating to limit human exposure to Pfiesteria toxin that medical researchers from Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Univ. of MD Medical Center believe has caused illness in at least 7 people. Five individuals were observed to have noticeable changes in brain tissue. On Sept. 2, 1997, a scientific advisory committee was scheduled to meet in Annapolis, MD to examine data from the Pocomoke River. On Sept. 2, 1997, VA Institute of Marine Science scientists collected menhaden from the Rappahannock River, with about 30% having Pfiesteria-like sores. No fish kill was reported. VA officials reported that similar outbreaks have been noted on the Rappahannock, James, and York Rivers since 1984. On Sept. 2, 1997, the NC Dept. of Health and Human Services announced that it would establish a medical team from NC medical universities to evaluate NC residents who have been exposed to waters associated with fish kills in the Neuse River and other areas. In early September 1997, scientists from the FL Div. of Marine Resources announced that samples tested from the Pocomoke River contained a new species of Gymnodinium dinoflagellate rather than Pfiesteria. On Sept. 3, 1997, a third, small fish kill was detected on the lower Pocomoke River, within the already-closed area. On Sept. 4, 1997, VA scientists netted small numbers of live menhaden with lesions in VA waters of Pocomoke Sound. On Sept. 5, 1997, officials of the MD Dept. of Natural Resources announced that the State plans to reimburse crabbers for losses sustained during the late August closure of the Pocomoke River. In early September 1997, NC established a telephone hotline to gather information from people who believe they may be suffering from Pfiesteria-related health problems. On Sept. 9, 1997, the MD Dept. of Natural Resources announced expansion of a telephone hotline service in an attempt to solicit any reports of possible Pfiesteria effects outside the lower Pocomoke River area. On Sept. 9, 1997, Jerrauld C. Jones, Chairman of the VA House of Delegates Committee on the Chesapeake Bay and Its Tributaries, announced that he intended to hold a hearing in October 1997 on Pfiesteria and associated concerns. On Sept. 10, 1997, MD state officials announced that large numbers of fish with Pfiesteria-like symptoms had been reported in King's Creek in the Manokin River watershed. King's Creek was immediately closed indefinitely to fishing and boating. MD officials planned additional monitoring of the Pocomoke, Manokin, Little Annemessex, and Big Annemessex Rivers on Sept. 11 for any additional signs of Pfiesteria. MD officials were also reported that the Nanticoke River is of concern since it is similar to the Pocomoke River, and that sampling was being conducted on the Patuxent River. On Sept. 11, 1997, the House approved an amendment to H.R 2264, the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, that would provide $7 million to the Centers for Disease Control for activities to address emerging issues of human health effects from exposure to Pfiesteria. On Sept. 11, 1997, MD Governor Glendening announced the creation of a regional governor's commission to develop a regional approach and suggested legislation for dealing with Pfiesteria problems. On Sept. 13, 1997, lesions were discovered on menhaden in the Chicamacomico River in Dorchester County, MD; a six-mile stretch of this River was closed to fishing and boating on Sept. 14. In mid-September 1997, NC State Univ. officials announced plans to build a $1 million research center devoted exclusively to the study of Pfiesteria. {In mid-September 1997, MD Governor Glendening provided $2 million to MD farmers for winter cover crops. This money was allocated within two days, with farmers pledging to plant 99,000 acres in grain this fall. In mid-September 1997, although a VA Commonwealth Univ. scientist reported that 40% of the largemouth bass and suckers in the James River near Richmond had sores or lesions, no dead fish were seen and Pfiesteria was not identified.} On Sept. 15, 1997, VA officials reported that 75% of the menhaden sampled on the Rappahannock River had lesions. On Sept. 16, 1997, VA's Health Commissioner announced that VA would create an independent team of medical experts to assess Pfiesteria's effects on human health, after learning that MD officials declined to release information on their studies of 28 individuals reported to have suffered harm from contact with Pfiesteria toxins. On Sept. 17, 1997, VA Governor George Allen ordered the VA Dept. of Health to create a Pfiesteria epidemiology research unit and authorized $2.3 million for Pfiesteria research, including transferring $600,000 in contingency funds to the new unit and designating $200,000 for the purchase of a scanning electron microscope and training of researchers working on the Pfiesteria issue. On Sept. 17, 1997, VA Institute of Marine Science biologists were reported to have found lesions on 86 of 92 menhaden taken from the Great Wicomico River. On Sept. 17, 1997, the state-organized team of MD physicians announced its findings, reaffirming earlier suspicions that Pfiesteria may cause human illness, including memory loss and inability to concentrate. On Sept. 19, 1997, governors and state officials from 6 mid-Atlantic states (MD, VA, NC, DE, PA, and WV) met in Annapolis, MD, to consider a coordinated response to Pfiesteria. {Mid-Atlantic governors and state officials signed an Agreement of Regional Cooperation pledging to jointly request assistance from the federal government to deal with Pfiesteria and to share data and monitoring results. On Sept. 22, 1997, an 11-member MD gubernatorial commission began 6 weeks of discussions aimed at formulating MD's response to Pfiesteria. On Sept. 24, 1997, the Associated Press reported that several mid-Atlantic grocery chains adopted corporate policy in early September 1997, to not purchase or sell certain items of MD or Chesapeake Bay seafood while Pfiesteria was a concern. Spokespeople for these chains indicated that increased consumer rejection of local seafood caused them to adopt this policy.} On Sept. 25, 1997, the House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight's Subcommittee on Human Resources held a pair of oversight hearings on the state and federal public health response to Pfiesteria outbreaks. [Subcommittee press release, Assoc Press, Reuters, personal communication] .
Marine Mammals .
{{WA State's Sea Lion Authorization. On Sept. 25, 1997, NMFS officials announced that they had extended, for four years, WA state's authorization to kill sea lions that gather at Ballard Locks to feed on migrating steelhead trout. The state can remove only predatory sea lions that have been observed killing fish between Jan. 1 and May 31, and only after non-lethal deterrence methods have been tried.}} [Assoc Press] .
Round Island Subsistence Walrus Hunt. On Sept. 20, 1997, the Qayssiq (Round Island) Walrus Commission will open a month-long subsistence walrus hunt on Round Island in Bristol Bay, AK, with approval from the AK Dept. of Fish and Game. The quota was doubled this year to 20 animals. [Assoc Press] .
Makah Whaling. On Sept. 11, 1997, leaders of the Makah Tribe held a press conference on their WA reservation to answer questions about their proposal to the International Whaling Commission (IWC) that the Makah kill 5 eastern Pacific gray whales annually for subsistence. The IWC would likely consider the Makah proposal at its annual meeting in Monaco in October 1997. [Assoc Press] .
Russian Border Violations. The command of Russia's North Eastern frontier guard district notified the U.S. Coast Guard that hunters in motorboats had twice violated Russia's maritime boundary near Ratmanov (Big Diomede) Island on Sept. 9-10, 1997. [Moscow ITAR-TASS via Foreign Broadcast Information Service] .
October IWC Meeting. On Sept. 9, 1997, Ireland's Heritage Minister Sile de Valera proposed that all the world's oceans be designated as a global whale sanctuary and that, if and when the present moratorium on commercial whaling is terminated, no international trade in whalemeat be permitted; {whaling would continue to be allowed within the exclusive economic zones of individual nations.} On Sept. 12, 1997, Australia's National Taskforce on Whaling released a report, recommending that Australia support an effort to establish a global whale sanctuary or a 50-year international moratorium on commercial whaling. The Taskforce also recommended a more precise definition of aboriginal subsistence whaling and the prohibition of special permit (scientific) whaling. {On Sept. 25, 1997, Japanese officials announced that Ireland will propose a ban on research whaling at the October 1997 IWC meeting.} [Reuters, Dow Jones News] .
Canadian Sealing. On Sept. 4, 1997, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) released the results of an Angus Reid Group poll on Canadian opinions on sealing and announced a nationwide Canadian campaign to mobilize public opinion against commercial seal hunting. The survey was reported to show that 85% of Canadians support full protection for young seals and that 75% (including 54% of those surveyed in Newfoundland) oppose federal subsidization of sealing. About 41% of all Canadians surveyed did not know that commercial seal hunting occurred in Canada. [IFAW press release] .
1997 Norwegian Seal Hunt. In early September 1997, the Norwegian company that buys seal skins reported that the total 1997 harvest was about 9,820 seals from the total quota of 27,100 seals -- almost 7,000 fewer seals than were harvested in 1996. Only two vessels hunted seals in the vicinity of Jan Mayen and in the White Sea, taking about 2,780 hooded seal pups, 1,950 weaned harp seal pup, about 90 adult hooded seals, and about 5,000 adult harp seals. [High North Alliance Web News]
Items in this summary are excerpted from a variety of information sources. The Congressional Research Service (CRS) is not responsible for the accuracy of the various news items.
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